| Peer-Reviewed

Cognitive Survey on Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Disease Among Medical Staffs and Cardiovascular Patients in Hainan

Received: 26 November 2021     Accepted: 3 December 2021     Published: 11 December 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Objective: Periodontitis is linked to increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease and it is significant to have a comprehensive cognition on the mutual influence for combined treatment. The present investigation aimed to promote oral health instruction to patients with periodontitis and/or cardiovascular disease and the medical staffs from the department of cardiology and stomatology. Materials and Methods: A total of 120 Cardiologist and dentists and 120 patients with cardiovascular diseases were randomly investigated in Hainan public hospitals. The subjects' cognition of the correlation between cardiovascular disease and periodontitis were examined through questionnaires. Results: The public represented by patients with cardiovascular disease in Haikou City has a lack of cognition of the two-way relationship between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease. 32.1% of medical staff and 72.2% of patients did not know that "periodontitis is a cause of cardiovascular disease", and 83.5% of patients did not know that "periodontitis is a complication of cardiovascular disease". 96.3% of dental medical staff and 87.9% of cardiovascular medical staff expressed the willingness to popularize the correlation between the two diseases to patients. Conclusion: The public in Hainan has insufficient understanding of the correlation between periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases. Clinicians should strengthen the education on the bidirectional relationship between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease.

Published in International Journal of Dental Medicine (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijdm.20210702.14
Page(s) 29-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Periodontitis, Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiologist

References
[1] Huang J, Cai X, Ou Y, Zhou Y and Wang Y. Resolution of inflammation in periodontitis: a review. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2018; 11: 4283-4295.
[2] Lamont RJ, Koo H and Hajishengallis G. The oral microbiota: dynamic communities and host interactions. Nat Rev Microbiol 2018; 16: 745-759.
[3] Hajishengallis G. Periodontitis: from microbial immune subversion to systemic inflammation. Nat Rev Immunol 2015; 15: 30-44.
[4] Shen C and Ge J. Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in China: Current Perspective and Prospects for the Future. Circulation 2018; 138: 342-344.
[5] Andersson C and Vasan RS. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in young individuals. Nat Rev Cardiol 2018; 15: 230-240.
[6] Zhao D, Liu J, Wang M, Zhang X and Zhou M. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in China: current features and implications. Nat Rev Cardiol 2019; 16: 203-212.
[7] Pihlstrom BL, Michalowicz BS and Johnson NW. Periodontal diseases. Lancet 2005; 366: 1809-1820.
[8] Naderi S and Merchant AT. The Association Between Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Disease: an Update. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2020; 22: 52.
[9] Xie M, Tang Q, Nie J, Zhang C, Zhou X, Yu S, Sun J, Cheng X, Dong N, Hu Y and Chen L. BMAL1-Downregulation Aggravates Porphyromonas Gingivalis-Induced Atherosclerosis by Encouraging Oxidative Stress. Circ Res 2020; 126: e15-e29.
[10] Bui FQ, Almeida-da-Silva CLC, Huynh B, Trinh A, Liu J, Woodward J, Asadi H and Ojcius DM. Association between periodontal pathogens and systemic disease. Biomed J 2019; 42: 27-35.
[11] Sung CE, Huang RY, Cheng WC, Kao TW and Chen WL. Association between periodontitis and cognitive impairment: Analysis of national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) III. J Clin Periodontol 2019; 46: 790-798.
[12] Khumaedi AI, Purnamasari D, Wijaya IP and Soeroso Y. The relationship of diabetes, periodontitis and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2019; 13: 1675-1678.
[13] Schenkein HA, Papapanou PN, Genco R and Sanz M. Mechanisms underlying the association between periodontitis and atherosclerotic disease. Periodontol 2000 2020; 83: 90-106.
[14] Orlandi M, Graziani F and D'Aiuto F. Periodontal therapy and cardiovascular risk. Periodontol 2000 2020; 83: 107-124.
[15] Ziebolz D, Binner C, Reuschel F, Eisner M, Wagner J, Kottmann T, Etz CD, Lehmann S, Garbade J and Schmalz G. Comparison of periodontal parameters between patients with ischemic and dilative cardiomyopathy. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2021; 21: 304.
[16] Herrera D, Molina A, Buhlin K and Klinge B. Periodontal diseases and association with atherosclerotic disease. Periodontol 2000 2020; 83: 66-89.
[17] Qi J, Zihang Z, Zhang J, Park YM, Shrestha D, Jianling B and Merchant AT. Periodontal Antibodies and All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality. J Dent Res 2020; 99: 51-59.
[18] Priyamvara A, Dey AK, Bandyopadhyay D, Katikineni V, Zaghlol R, Basyal B, Barssoum K, Amarin R, Bhatt DL and Lavie CJ. Periodontal Inflammation and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2020; 22: 28.
[19] Li C, Lv Z, Shi Z, Zhu Y, Wu Y, Li L and Iheozor-Ejiofor Z. Periodontal therapy for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic periodontitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 11: CD009197.
[20] Muñoz Aguilera E, Suvan J, Buti J, Czesnikiewicz-Guzik M, Barbosa Ribeiro A, Orlandi M, Guzik TJ, Hingorani AD, Nart J and D'Aiuto F. Periodontitis is associated with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiovasc Res 2020; 116: 28-39.
[21] Sanz M, Marco Del Castillo A, Jepsen S, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, D'Aiuto F, Bouchard P, Chapple I, Dietrich T, Gotsman I, Graziani F, Herrera D, Loos B, Madianos P, Michel JB, Perel P, Pieske B, Shapira L, Shechter M, Tonetti M, Vlachopoulos C and Wimmer G. Periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases: Consensus report. J Clin Periodontol 2020; 47: 268-288.
[22] Poudel P, Griffiths R, Wong VW, Arora A, Flack JR, Khoo CL and George A. Oral health knowledge, attitudes and care practices of people with diabetes: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2018; 18: 577.
[23] Sekundo C, Langowski E, Kilian S and Frese C. Oral health and functional capacity of centenarians. Sci Rep 2020; 10: 22215.
[24] Samborska-Sablik A and Sablik Z. [Professional burnout among family doctors and games in patient - doctor relationship]. Pol Merkur Lekarski 2013; 34: 305-308.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zhu Ling Guo, Tao Han, Chen Xie, Xiang Guo, Si Yu Tao, et al. (2021). Cognitive Survey on Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Disease Among Medical Staffs and Cardiovascular Patients in Hainan. International Journal of Dental Medicine, 7(2), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20210702.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Zhu Ling Guo; Tao Han; Chen Xie; Xiang Guo; Si Yu Tao, et al. Cognitive Survey on Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Disease Among Medical Staffs and Cardiovascular Patients in Hainan. Int. J. Dent. Med. 2021, 7(2), 29-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20210702.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Zhu Ling Guo, Tao Han, Chen Xie, Xiang Guo, Si Yu Tao, et al. Cognitive Survey on Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Disease Among Medical Staffs and Cardiovascular Patients in Hainan. Int J Dent Med. 2021;7(2):29-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20210702.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijdm.20210702.14,
      author = {Zhu Ling Guo and Tao Han and Chen Xie and Xiang Guo and Si Yu Tao and Wan Yun Lin and Sunchuri Diwas and Hong Xia Pang and Xu Zheng},
      title = {Cognitive Survey on Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Disease Among Medical Staffs and Cardiovascular Patients in Hainan},
      journal = {International Journal of Dental Medicine},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {29-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijdm.20210702.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20210702.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdm.20210702.14},
      abstract = {Objective: Periodontitis is linked to increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease and it is significant to have a comprehensive cognition on the mutual influence for combined treatment. The present investigation aimed to promote oral health instruction to patients with periodontitis and/or cardiovascular disease and the medical staffs from the department of cardiology and stomatology. Materials and Methods: A total of 120 Cardiologist and dentists and 120 patients with cardiovascular diseases were randomly investigated in Hainan public hospitals. The subjects' cognition of the correlation between cardiovascular disease and periodontitis were examined through questionnaires. Results: The public represented by patients with cardiovascular disease in Haikou City has a lack of cognition of the two-way relationship between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease. 32.1% of medical staff and 72.2% of patients did not know that "periodontitis is a cause of cardiovascular disease", and 83.5% of patients did not know that "periodontitis is a complication of cardiovascular disease". 96.3% of dental medical staff and 87.9% of cardiovascular medical staff expressed the willingness to popularize the correlation between the two diseases to patients. Conclusion: The public in Hainan has insufficient understanding of the correlation between periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases. Clinicians should strengthen the education on the bidirectional relationship between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Cognitive Survey on Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Disease Among Medical Staffs and Cardiovascular Patients in Hainan
    AU  - Zhu Ling Guo
    AU  - Tao Han
    AU  - Chen Xie
    AU  - Xiang Guo
    AU  - Si Yu Tao
    AU  - Wan Yun Lin
    AU  - Sunchuri Diwas
    AU  - Hong Xia Pang
    AU  - Xu Zheng
    Y1  - 2021/12/11
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20210702.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijdm.20210702.14
    T2  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
    JF  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
    JO  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
    SP  - 29
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1387
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20210702.14
    AB  - Objective: Periodontitis is linked to increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease and it is significant to have a comprehensive cognition on the mutual influence for combined treatment. The present investigation aimed to promote oral health instruction to patients with periodontitis and/or cardiovascular disease and the medical staffs from the department of cardiology and stomatology. Materials and Methods: A total of 120 Cardiologist and dentists and 120 patients with cardiovascular diseases were randomly investigated in Hainan public hospitals. The subjects' cognition of the correlation between cardiovascular disease and periodontitis were examined through questionnaires. Results: The public represented by patients with cardiovascular disease in Haikou City has a lack of cognition of the two-way relationship between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease. 32.1% of medical staff and 72.2% of patients did not know that "periodontitis is a cause of cardiovascular disease", and 83.5% of patients did not know that "periodontitis is a complication of cardiovascular disease". 96.3% of dental medical staff and 87.9% of cardiovascular medical staff expressed the willingness to popularize the correlation between the two diseases to patients. Conclusion: The public in Hainan has insufficient understanding of the correlation between periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases. Clinicians should strengthen the education on the bidirectional relationship between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of International Education, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • Department of Dentistry, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • School of Dentistry, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, PR China

  • Sections